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  2. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits, to each character, instruction, etc. For example, a binary string of eight bits (which ...

  3. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    The value of a binary number is the sum of the powers of 2 represented by each "1" bit. For example, the binary number 100101 is converted to decimal form as follows: 100101 2 = [ ( 1) × 2 5] + [ ( 0) × 2 4] + [ ( 0) × 2 3] + [ ( 1) × 2 2] + [ ( 0) × 2 1] + [ ( 1) × 2 0] 100101 2 = [ 1 × 32 ] + [ 0 × 16 ] + [ 0 × 8 ] + [ 1 × 4 ] + [ 0 ...

  4. Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code

    Morse code is a method used in telecommunication to encode text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs. [3] [4] Morse code is named after Samuel Morse, one of the early developers of the system adopted for electrical telegraphy .

  5. Braille ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII

    Overview. Braille ASCII uses the 64 ASCII characters between 32 and 95 inclusive. All capital letters in ASCII correspond to their equivalent values in uncontracted English Braille. Note however that, unlike standard print, there is only one braille symbol for each letter of the alphabet.

  6. Binary translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_translation

    A translator using static binary translation aims to convert all of the code of an executable file into code that runs on the target architecture without having to run the code first, as is done in dynamic binary translation. This is very difficult to do correctly, since not all the code can be discovered by the translator.

  7. Arecibo message - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message

    The binary transmission sent carried no color information. The Arecibo message is an interstellar radio message carrying basic information about humanity and Earth that was sent to the globular cluster Messier 13 in 1974. It was meant as a demonstration of human technological achievement, rather than a real attempt to enter into a conversation ...

  8. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a fixed number of bits, usually four or eight. Sometimes, special bit patterns are used for a sign or other indications (e.g. error or overflow).

  9. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

    A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts the programming instructions written in human convenient form into machine language codes that the computers understand and process. It is a generic term that can refer to a compiler, assembler, or interpreter —anything that converts code from one computer ...

  10. Cyrillic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode

    As of Unicode version 15.1, Cyrillic script is encoded across several blocks : Cyrillic: U+0400–U+04FF, 256 characters. Cyrillic Supplement: U+0500–U+052F, 48 characters. Cyrillic Extended-A: U+2DE0–U+2DFF, 32 characters. Cyrillic Extended-B: U+A640–U+A69F, 96 characters.

  11. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.