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  2. Postage stamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamp

    3. Denomination. 4. Country name. A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the face or address-side of any item of mail —an envelope or other ...

  3. James Chalmers (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Chalmers_(inventor)

    His son, Patrick Chalmers (born Dundee, 26 July 1819 – died Wimbledon, Surrey, 3 October 1891), wrote many articles that attempted to evince his father's share in the work of postal reform and as inventor of the adhesive postage stamp. [1] His book Robert Wallace MP and James Chalmers, the Scottish Postal Reformers was published in 1890.

  4. Postage stamps and postal history of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal...

    Encased postage stamps. Widespread hoarding of coins during the Civil War created a shortage, prompting the use of stamps for currency. To be sure, the fragility of stamps made them unsuitable for hand-to-hand circulation, and to solve this problem, John Gault invented the encased postage stamp in 1862. A normal U. S. stamp was wrapped around a ...

  5. Timeline of postal history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_postal_history

    1840 6 May - The Penny Black and Two Pence Blue, world's first postage stamps, become valid for the pre-payment of postage. 1842 1 February City Despatch Post New York local post. 1843 1 March - Zürich issue their first stamps: Zürich 4 and 6. 1843 1 August - Bull's Eyes, first stamps of Brazil.

  6. Rowland Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Hill

    Signature. Sir Rowland Hill, KCB, FRS (3 December 1795 – 27 August 1879) was an English teacher, inventor and social reformer. [1] He campaigned for a comprehensive reform of the postal system, based on the concept of Uniform Penny Post and his solution of pre-payment, facilitating the safe, speedy and cheap transfer of letters.

  7. History of United States postage rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    During the summer of 2010, the USPS requested the Postal Regulatory Commission to raise the price of a first-class stamp by 2 cents, from 44 cents to 46 cents, to take effect January 2, 2011. On September 30, 2010, the PRC formally denied the request, but the USPS filed an appeal with the Federal Court of Appeals in Washington DC.

  8. Penny Black - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_Black

    The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system. It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May. The stamp features a profile of Queen Victoria . In 1837, British postal rates were high, complex and anomalous. To simplify matters, Sir Rowland Hill ...

  9. Thomas Chubbuck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Chubbuck

    Thomas Chubbuck (February 22, 1820 – January 10, 1888) [1] was an American copper and steel engraver and the designer of one of the earliest American gummed stamps, the "Brattleboro stamp", in 1846, as well as the engraver of the modern seal of Springfield, Massachusetts. While living in Boston, apprenticing as an engraver by profession and ...